In the vast expanse of space, where every gram counts and every maneuver requires meticulous planning, the concept of on-orbit refueling emerges as a transformative innovation. As humanity sets its sights on ambitious missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, the ability to refuel spacecraft in orbit opens up a …

Quantum computing holds the promise of revolutionizing computational tasks far beyond the capabilities of classical systems. However, achieving this transformative potential requires overcoming a critical challenge: the suppression of errors. Quantum Error Correction (QEC) has been proposed as a solution, but the large overhead in physical qubits required for logical …