Aluminum alloys have long been the backbone of aerospace engineering, offering a unique blend of strength, durability, and lightweight properties that are essential for modern aircraft. Despite advancements in materials science, the aerospace industry continues to rely heavily on aluminum alloys for a multitude of applications, underscoring their enduring value …

Introduction: The aviation industry, responsible for about 2.5% of global carbon dioxide emissions, is under increasing pressure to transition to more sustainable practices. In this pursuit, hydrogen hybrids are emerging as a promising solution, offering the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions and propel commercial aviation towards a greener future.  …