Lasers have revolutionized numerous fields of science and society, serving as versatile light sources that have transformed scientific investigations and powered trillion-dollar industries. In manufacturing, programmable robotic lasers have surpassed traditional mechanical tools, offering capabilities like cutting, drilling, measuring, and even welding and peening—all from a single laser station. In …

Marine transport Marine transport stands as the cornerstone of global trade, facilitating approximately 90% of merchandise trade via sea routes due to its unparalleled cost-effectiveness. At the heart of marine transport lies marine propulsion systems, which propel ships through water, ensuring safety standards for marine ecosystems while remaining economically viable. According …

Satellites play a crucial role in modern life, providing essential services such as communication, weather forecasting, navigation, and scientific observation. These advanced pieces of technology orbit Earth in various ways, each tailored to specific missions. Understanding the different types of satellites and their orbits, along with the principles of orbital …