The Obsolescence Crisis: A $125.6 Billion Time Bomb Across America’s military landscape, critical systems such as the F-15 fighter jets, Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, and Patriot missile batteries still depend on microelectronics designed decades ago—some dating back to the 1980s. Today, nearly 70% of U.S. defense systems contain obsolete electronic components. …

  For decades, the quest to miniaturize energy storage and integrate it directly onto microchips has faced daunting physics-based limits. Shrinking capacitors typically meant diminishing their ability to store energy, making it necessary to rely on off-chip batteries or capacitors. This reliance introduced significant inefficiencies—losing up to 30% of power …