Introduction In a world marked by escalating energy demands and an urgent need for sustainable power sources to combat climate change, the quest for innovative energy technologies has reached new heights. In the quest for sustainable and efficient sources of clean energy, a groundbreaking technology is emerging on the global stage, …

Introduction In an era where data reigns supreme and connectivity is vital, innovative technologies are reshaping how we communicate, especially beyond our planet’s boundaries. Laser Free Space Optical (FSO) communication, a transformative method of transmitting data using laser light, is rapidly emerging as a game-changer for a multitude of applications. …