Introduction The world is at a critical juncture in the pursuit of sustainable transportation. Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. However, a major roadblock stands in the way of their widespread adoption – the global shortage of battery minerals. As …

Introduction: The world of military technology is undergoing a profound transformation with the advent of High Power Fiber Lasers (HPFL). These lasers, harnessing the principles of “light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation” (LASER), are at the forefront of innovation, enabling the development of Laser Directed Energy Weapons (LDEWs). …