Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)—the creation of machines with human-like reasoning, adaptability, and problem-solving skills—has long been the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence research. However, the immense computational demands of AGI present a significant challenge. Current silicon-based electronic architectures struggle to handle the volume and complexity of real-time AGI computations, constrained …

Introduction In the realm of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools capable of understanding and generating human-like text. Developed by organizations like OpenAI, these LLMs, such as ChatGPT, have found widespread use in various applications, ranging from chatbots to content generation. However, recent discussions among …

In recent years, the demand for faster, more efficient computing systems has surged, driven by the ever-growing needs of industries like artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and high-performance computing. While traditional silicon-based processors have served us well for decades, they are reaching their limits in terms of speed and energy …