Airplanes have revolutionized long-distance transportation allowing  people to cross continents and oceans quickly, safely, and relatively cheaply. They have changed the meaning of warfare and were an important stepping stone into space. However, conventional aircraft require long runways for both take-off and landing are classified as CTOL ( Conventional Take-off …

Introduction: In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, scientists and engineers are constantly pushing boundaries to unlock new realms of possibilities. One such frontier that has emerged in recent years is programmable photonics – a groundbreaking field that promises to revolutionize the way we manipulate and harness light. In this blog …

Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the threat of counterfeit electronic components and hardware Trojans has become a critical concern for industries relying on electronic systems. The proliferation of commercially available Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions has ushered in an era of unprecedented benefits, ranging from low costs …