Introduction: As humanity ventures further into space exploration and considers the possibility of long-term human settlements on other celestial bodies, the concept of space farming has emerged as a critical endeavor. Space farming, the practice of cultivating crops and sustaining life in extraterrestrial environments, offers both immense challenges and exciting …

Introduction In the fascinating world of materials science, the ability to analyze and understand the composition of different substances is of paramount importance. Scientists and researchers have long sought advanced techniques to unlock the secrets of materials swiftly and accurately. Enter Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), a cutting-edge analytical tool that …