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China’s military-industrial complex (MIC) has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades, evolving from a primarily import-dependent structure to a formidable, self-reliant entity. This evolution has positioned China as a significant player in global defense, with advancements in various domains. However, this ascent is accompanied by challenges that …
Read More »Rising Nuclear Risk: The Russia-Ukraine War and the Modernization Race in the Nuclear Triad
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has amplified the nuclear risk, reshaping global security dynamics and intensifying a nuclear modernization race among major powers. As tensions escalate, the modernization of the nuclear triad—the three-pronged structure of land, sea, and air-based nuclear delivery systems—has become a focal point for countries …
Read More »DARPA’s GARD Program: Building Resilient Machine Learning to Counter Adversarial Attacks
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems have reached near-human levels in various tasks, including object recognition, language translation, and even decision-making. Many of these breakthroughs rely on deep neural networks (DNNs), complex machine learning models that simulate the interconnected neurons in the human brain. DNNs excel in handling millions of pixels …
Read More »The Rising Threat of Cyberwarfare: Extreme Cyber Weapons and Their Potential to Disrupt Critical Infrastructure
In today’s interconnected world, the boundaries of warfare are rapidly expanding from traditional battlefields to digital landscapes, where the stakes are equally high and the threats more insidious. Cyberwarfare, the deployment of cyber attacks to destabilize or disrupt the operations of a nation or organization, has evolved beyond a theoretical …
Read More »Synthetic Biology: A Game Changer in Climate Change Mitigation
Climate change remains one of the most pressing global challenges, demanding innovative and scalable solutions. While technologies like carbon capture, renewable energy, and geoengineering have made significant strides, they often come with limitations in cost, efficiency, and scalability. Synthetic biology, a rapidly advancing field, offers a groundbreaking approach by leveraging …
Read More »Tackling Airborne Viruses in Hospitals: Problems and Solutions for Patient Safety
Every year, over 300,000 patients in England acquire airborne viruses while receiving medical treatment in hospitals. This alarming statistic highlights a critical issue within healthcare facilities, where the very environments designed to promote healing can become breeding grounds for infections. In high-income countries, the World Health Organization has reported that …
Read More »The Threat of Privacy Death: Why We Need a Privacy-by-Design Approach
In today’s increasingly connected world, privacy has become one of the most valuable commodities—yet it is constantly under threat. With every digital interaction, individuals risk exposing their personal data, often without their full knowledge or consent. From targeted advertising and data mining to sophisticated surveillance systems, the erosion of privacy …
Read More »The Growing Threat of Deepfakes: AI-Generated Videos and Audio as Tools for Terrorism, Psychological Warfare, and Cyber Attacks
In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) is driving remarkable advancements. However, as with any powerful tool, there are dark sides to its applications. One of the most alarming developments in recent years is the rise of deepfakes—AI-generated videos and audio that are nearly indistinguishable from real recordings. …
Read More »HALEU: The Uranium Fuel for Next-Gen Reactors—A Clean Energy Breakthrough or a Nuclear Weapons Risk?
Introduction Preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons has been a major focus of international policy for over 70 years. However, a growing interest in high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), driven by billions of dollars in U.S. government funding, raises serious concerns about nuclear security. HALEU, enriched between 10% and 19.75% in …
Read More »The Future of Military Technology: The Importance of Technology Forecasting
The global defense and security landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace, marked by intense competition across geopolitical, economic, military, technological, and industrial spheres. This competition, while driving innovation and development, also introduces significant security vulnerabilities and the potential for conflict. Technology forecasting is a crucial tool for military planners, …
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