Critical & Emerging Technologies

Introduction: The Persistent Threat of Terrorism In an era marked by diverse threats—ranging from natural disasters to technological risks—terrorism remains a particularly pressing concern. With an estimated 7,000 to 10,000 attacks annually resulting in over 20,000 fatalities, understanding and combating terrorism is paramount. These acts are often driven by factors …

In an era defined by rapid technological advancements and interconnected societies, the battleground has shifted from physical territories to the intangible realm of the human mind. Cognitive warfare, a concept rooted in the manipulation and exploitation of perceptions, beliefs, and decision-making processes, represents a new and potent dimension of modern …

Agriculture stands at the forefront of biotechnology’s applications, addressing critical global challenges like food security and sustainable farming. Biotechnology techniques, including genetic engineering and marker-assisted selection, have paved the way for significant advancements in agriculture. With the global population projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, agricultural biotechnology is …

Introduction NASA’s On-Demand Manufacturing of Electronics (ODME) project represents a bold initiative to revolutionize the production of electronic components in space. As the complexity and demand for high-performance electronics in orbit continue to grow—ranging from critical sensors and communication devices to structural components—the ability to manufacture these items on-demand is …

The synthetic biology market is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the advent of innovative approaches like cell-free technology. Once seen as a niche segment within the broader biotech landscape, cell-free systems are now emerging as a game-changer, offering unprecedented flexibility and efficiency in biomanufacturing. The cell-free technology and cell-free …

The story of photodetectors—the foundational devices that convert light into electrical signals—is one of relentless innovation at the intersection of materials science, semiconductor engineering, and photonics. What began as a strategic wartime necessity has blossomed into a critical enabling technology that now permeates nearly every sector of modern life. From …

In the world of marine propulsion, waterjet systems are increasingly gaining recognition for their unique advantages over traditional propeller-driven systems. Unlike conventional propellers, which rely on spinning blades to push water backward and generate forward thrust, waterjets utilize a high-thrust stream of water to propel the vessel. This method not …