Defense & Military

The Pivot That Shook Defense Tech In February 2025, a major turning point in defense technology was announced: Microsoft would transfer leadership of the U.S. Army’s $21.9 billion Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS) program to Anduril Industries, pending Pentagon approval. The IVAS initiative—one of the most ambitious military modernization efforts …

Introduction In modern warfare, the uniform is far more than just a symbol of allegiance—it is a critical layer of defense. For soldiers operating in extreme environments, from arid deserts to chemical-threat zones, the fabric they wear and the materials that surround them can mean the difference between mission success …

The Electronic Arms Race Redefining 21st-Century Conflict Modern warfare is being radically reshaped by the invisible yet decisive domain of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the skies over Ukraine, where more than 10,000 drones are deployed weekly, battles are increasingly won or lost through electronic supremacy rather than firepower alone. Uncrewed …

New Doctrines for a Multi-Domain Future In 2024, India took a decisive step toward modernizing its military strategy by unveiling two pivotal joint doctrines that reflect the evolving landscape of warfare—one dominated by amphibious challenges in the Indo-Pacific and the growing threat of cyber warfare. The Doctrine for Amphibious Operations …

  Introduction As global tensions continue to escalate, militaries are increasingly turning their attention to a challenging and often overlooked domain—high-altitude warfare. Operating in terrains that rise above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters), soldiers and machines alike must contend with brutal cold, scarce oxygen, and difficult logistics. These environments are not …

The human body operates as a highly sophisticated network of light-sensitive processes, where biophotonic interactions govern everything from cellular signaling to neural communication. By tapping into this natural affinity for light, researchers have unlocked groundbreaking possibilities in medical diagnostics and treatment. Lithium niobate photonic chips, for instance, are now enabling …

As the world’s most populous nation and fastest-growing major economy, India stands at a pivotal crossroads in the global climate challenge. Balancing the imperatives of economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability, India must chart a uniquely ambitious yet pragmatic path to net zero by 2070. This journey is unfolding …