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Geopolitics, Strategy & Technological Rivalries

Photonic Sensors 2025–2035: The $111B Battle for Light-Speed Dominance

The global photonic sensors market is entering a pivotal phase of expansion and innovation. Estimated at USD 33.01 billion in 2025, the market is expected to grow to USD 56.38 billion by 2030, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3% over the forecast period. This impressive trajectory is …

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China’s High-Altitude Stealth Drones: Dominating Surveillance, Electronic Warfare, and Air Combat

Introduction The 2019 drone strikes targeting Saudi Arabia’s Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities represented a pivotal moment in military history, revealing that even nations armed with advanced air defense systems can be vulnerable to low-cost, asymmetric unmanned aerial threats. This operation starkly demonstrated how a swarm of inexpensive drones and …

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Climate Change Is Exacerbating Global Flooding: A Looming Hydrological Crisis

As climate change accelerates, flooding has become one of the most visible and destructive consequences of our warming world. From the streets of Dubai to the valleys of Germany and the coastlines of Brazil, heavy rains and rising waters are now more frequent, more intense, and more devastating. Scientists warn …

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India’s Climate Crucible: Balancing Growth, Resilience and Global Leadership on the Road to Net Zero

As the world’s most populous nation and fastest-growing major economy, India stands at a pivotal crossroads in the global climate challenge. Balancing the imperatives of economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability, India must chart a uniquely ambitious yet pragmatic path to net zero by 2070. This journey is unfolding …

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China’s Rare Earths and Critical Minerals Stranglehold: How Beijing Controls the Future of Global Energy Geopolitics

  Introduction: The New Frontline of Global Power In the 21st century, wars may not be fought solely with missiles or soldiers but with minerals. Clean energy systems, electric vehicles, semiconductors, AI infrastructure, and next-generation defense platforms all rely on critical materials such as neodymium, dysprosium, lithium, cobalt, gallium, germanium, …

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The New Technology Arms Race: Global DARPA-Inspired Agencies Take Shape

  DARPA’s enduring legacy stems not just from its breakthrough technologies—like the Internet, GPS, and stealth aviation—but from a culture that marries autonomy, speed, and tolerance for failure. Around the world, nations are attempting to mirror that model. While some have made impressive gains, few have duplicated DARPA’s unique innovation …

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Quantum Supremacy 2025: The Global Arms Race for Programmable Quantum Dominance

Since the development of lasers and semiconductors in the 1950s, quantum phenomena have been at the heart of technological advancements, leading to modern computer technology.  However, these early quantum technologies primarily relied on classical bit-based descriptions. Today, we stand at the cusp of a revolution in quantum information science. The …

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Dragon’s Arsenal: China’s Expanding Defence Exports and the Global Balance of Power

  Over the past two decades, China has transitioned from a major arms importer to a growing global arms exporter, leveraging state-led innovation, military-industrial integration, and a flexible approach to foreign military sales. With increasing investments in indigenous defense capabilities, China is no longer just modernizing its own armed forces—it …

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Antarctica’s Strategic Importance: Unveiling the Frozen Continent’s Global Significance

“Beneath its ice, Antarctica is not just a frozen desert but a geopolitical chessboard, climate regulator, and scientific treasure trove.” Long regarded as a remote and inhospitable expanse, Antarctica is rapidly emerging as a region of immense strategic relevance. Once considered valuable only for science and symbolism, this icy continent …

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The Fusion Frontier: Global Race for Star Power and Strategic Dominance (2025 Update)

The race to harness nuclear fusion, often dubbed the “holy grail” of energy, is intensifying on a global scale. Fusion promises not only an unlimited source of clean and cheap energy but also holds the potential to reshape the strategic balance of power. Countries around the world are investing heavily …

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