Category Global Risks & Future Threats

Quantum Technology: Navigating the Ethical, Legal, Social, and Policy Implications of a Transformative Era

Quantum technology represents a paradigm shift in science and innovation, rooted in the enigmatic behaviors of subatomic particles. It harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics—superposition, entanglement, and tunneling—to unlock unprecedented capabilities in computing, sensing, communication, and simulation. As this field…

The Growing Threat of GPS Jamming and Navigation Warfare: A Global Push for Assured Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (APNT) Technologies

Global Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSS), including the U.S. GPS, Russia’s GLONASS, China’s BeiDou, and Europe’s Galileo, provide real-time positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) data that are critical for both civilian and military operations. These systems have become indispensable in modern…

Countries plan mitigating high-risks of AI technology by strict regulation and trustworthy and explainable AI development

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries, from healthcare to finance, autonomous vehicles to cybersecurity, promising groundbreaking advancements in technology and efficiency. However, this immense potential is accompanied by significant risks. AI technologies, if not regulated properly, could lead to…

China’s Military-Industrial Complex: Evolution, Achievements, and Challenges

China’s military-industrial complex (MIC) has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades, evolving from a primarily import-dependent structure to a formidable, self-reliant entity. This evolution has positioned China as a significant player in global defense, with advancements in…

Rising Nuclear Risk: The Russia-Ukraine War and the Modernization Race in the Nuclear Triad

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has amplified the nuclear risk, reshaping global security dynamics and intensifying a nuclear modernization race among major powers. As tensions escalate, the modernization of the nuclear triad—the three-pronged structure of land, sea, and…

The Rising Threat of Cyberwarfare: Extreme Cyber Weapons and Their Potential to Disrupt Critical Infrastructure

In today’s interconnected world, the boundaries of warfare are rapidly expanding from traditional battlefields to digital landscapes, where the stakes are equally high and the threats more insidious. Cyberwarfare, the deployment of cyber attacks to destabilize or disrupt the operations…