Over the past two decades, China has transitioned from a major arms importer to a growing global arms exporter, leveraging state-led innovation, military-industrial integration, and a flexible approach to foreign military sales. With increasing investments in indigenous defense capabilities,…
“Beneath its ice, Antarctica is not just a frozen desert but a geopolitical chessboard, climate regulator, and scientific treasure trove.” Long regarded as a remote and inhospitable expanse, Antarctica is rapidly emerging as a region of immense strategic relevance. Once…
Military bases are no longer static fortresses. Smart bases are becoming living systems—sensing, learning, and defending across physical, digital, and strategic domains. Modern military bases face a rapidly evolving set of security challenges driven by their interconnectedness with civilian infrastructure…
Meltdown-proof nuclear reactors are redefining safety, reshaping energy policy, and positioning nuclear power as a cornerstone of the global net-zero transition. In the quest for a sustainable and secure energy future, renewable sources like wind and solar have rightfully taken…
Modern agriculture has been built on the foundation of monoculture—the cultivation of vast areas of identical crops to maximize yield and efficiency. While this approach has helped feed a growing global population, it has also created a dangerous vulnerability. Uniform…
As solar storms intensify, space weather sensors are becoming humanity’s early warning shield—protecting satellites, power grids, navigation systems, and the technological foundation of modern civilization. The Invisible War Above Us Above our heads, a silent and invisible war unfolds. Every…
Introduction: Technology at the Core of China’s Defence Modernisation President Xi Jinping has issued a renewed call to modernize China’s border security architecture through the deployment of high-tech “smart systems” to confront what he described as “new opportunities and challenges”…
At the 2024 Emerging Technologies for Defense Conference & Exhibition held from August 7–9 in Washington, D.C., a clear message resonated across sessions: the pace of battlefield innovation is accelerating, and Western militaries must adapt or risk obsolescence. The convergence…
The wars of the 21st century—particularly in the Middle East, North Africa (MENA), and Ukraine—have made one fact abundantly clear: assessments of environmental and infrastructure damage cannot wait for peace agreements or ceasefires. These wars have left cities in ruins,…
Agentic AI marks the transition from AI as tools — to AI as autonomous workforce, reshaping industry, security, and global labor.” Rethinking AI: From Tools to Teammates Artificial intelligence is undergoing a dramatic transformation. While generative AI amazed the world…