Ultra-Low-Frequency Neuromodulation for Military Medicine: Electrical Stimulation, Bioelectronic Therapies and the Future of Pain Management

Introduction: A New Frontier in Military Medicine Military personnel face a distinctive combination of physical injuries, chronic pain, blast exposure, traumatic brain injury (TBI), psychological trauma, and the cumulative physiological stresses of operational service. Conventional treatments—including medication, surgery, physical rehabilitation, and psychotherapy—remain essential, but some patients experience persistent symptoms despite standard care. Long-term opioid use…