The Living Machine: How Biohybrid Technologies Are Merging Cells with Electronics

Introduction: When Biology Meets the Machine Age For most of human history, biological systems and machines evolved along separate technological paths. Living organisms were adaptive, self-repairing, and capable of sensing subtle environmental signals through complex biochemical pathways. Machines, by contrast, were engineered for precision, speed, and repeatability, processing information through electrical circuits and digital logic….

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