Space Domain Awareness 2.0: AI, Counterspace Competition and the Race to Detect Hostile Behavior in Orbit

Introduction: From Space Traffic Monitoring to Space Security The space environment has entered a fundamentally different era. What was once primarily a domain focused on satellite operations, scientific missions, and debris tracking is increasingly becoming a contested operational environment shaped by military competition, commercial mega-constellations, and emerging counterspace capabilities. Between 2024 and 2026, global space…