Introduction: From Electronic Computing to Programmable Light The next major computing revolution may not be based on making electronic transistors smaller. It may come from changing the physical medium through which computation occurs. For decades, digital computing has been dominated…...
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How Programmable Networking Is Reshaping Space Communications, Defense Architectures, and Global Connectivity Executive Summary Satellite communications are undergoing a structural transformation from static, hardware-defined systems into dynamic, software-orchestrated network ecosystems. At the center of this shift is Software-Defined Networking (SDN),…...
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From Design Optimization to AI-Driven, Digital Twin–Enabled Constellations in the Mega-Constellation Era Executive Summary Satellite constellation modeling and simulation (SCMS) has become a foundational capability in the design, deployment, and operation of modern space systems. With more than 9,000 active…...
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From Box Instruments to Software-Defined, AI-Native, Open Ecosystems Introduction: From Static Hardware to Adaptive Test Ecosystems For most of the 20th and early 21st centuries, test and measurement (T&M) systems were defined by rigidity. Engineers relied on expensive, monolithic “black…...
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From Analog Bottlenecks to Fully Virtualized, AI-Driven SATCOM Infrastructure Executive Summary Digitized modem architecture with Digital Intermediate Frequency (Digital IF) has emerged as a foundational enabler of next-generation satellite communications, underpinning the transition toward software-defined satellites, cloud-native ground systems, and…...
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From Earth Observation to Climate Intelligence and Planetary-Scale Intervention Introduction: From Observation to Climate Intelligence Infrastructure Humanity has entered a decisive decade for climate action, where the challenge is no longer simply understanding climate change, but responding to it with…...
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Introduction: Reconfigurable Compute in an Era of Architectural Fragmentation Modern computing is undergoing a structural transition. The long-dominant model of general-purpose processing based on sequential architectures is increasingly insufficient for workloads defined by real-time data, artificial intelligence, and distributed autonomy.…...
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From Bent-Pipe Transponders to AI-Driven, Multi-Orbit, Software-Defined and Quantum-Ready Networks Executive Summary Satellite communications are undergoing a major architectural transformation, evolving from fixed, hardware-centric relay systems into dynamic, software-defined, and multi-orbit networked infrastructures. This shift is being driven by the…...
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Introduction: From Programmable Logic to Strategic Compute Infrastructure Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are undergoing a fundamental repositioning—from niche programmable logic devices to strategic compute infrastructure underpinning next-generation digital systems. As artificial intelligence models evolve at unprecedented speed, 5G networks…...
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Introduction: From Static Hardware to Adaptive Space Systems For more than five decades, space systems were designed around rigidity, predictability, and single-mission lifecycles. Satellites were launched as fixed-function assets with limited ability to adapt once deployed, while human systems such…...
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