Beyond Hallucinations: How Russia and Other Actors Are Weaponizing LLMs (2026 Update)

Introduction: The Battle for the AI Cognitive Layer The global race to dominate artificial intelligence has entered a far more dangerous phase. The first wave of concern centered on what Large Language Models (LLMs) could generate—fake images, malware, automated propaganda, and synthetic content. By 2026, however, the battlefield has shifted from AI outputs to the…