The wars of the 21st century—particularly in the Middle East, North Africa (MENA), and Ukraine—have made one fact abundantly clear: assessments of environmental and infrastructure damage cannot wait for peace agreements or ceasefires. These wars have left cities in ruins, destroyed critical public services, and turned once-livable urban centers into zones of unrelenting humanitarian crisis….
IDST Monthly Access Membership Required
You must be a IDST Monthly Access member to access this content.
Already a member? Log in here