Next-Generation Optical Biosensors: Merging Nanophotonics, Quantum Effects, and AI for Smart Diagnostics

  Introduction: The New Diagnostic Revolution Biosensors have garnered attention for their potential to address a wide array of biomedical and public health issues. These include early disease diagnosis, identification of drug-resistant organisms, detection of emerging epidemics, and identifying low-concentration toxins and pathogens in food and water. However, the road to developing these biosensors is…