In-Space Robotics: The Frontier of Automated Satellite Servicing and Emerging Dual-Use Concerns

Introduction:

In the vast expanse of space, robotic technology has become indispensable for automating various critical operations. One of the most exciting frontiers in space exploration and satellite technology is in-space robotics. These advanced robots are designed to perform tasks in the challenging environment of space, revolutionizing satellite servicing, assembly, and maintenance. However, as countries invest in in-space robotics programs, the dual-use nature of this technology raises concerns about its potential for military applications in the realm of space warfare. In this article, we will explore the remarkable capabilities of in-space robotics, the technologies that enable them, their diverse applications, and the rising threat of space warfare in an increasingly crowded orbital arena.

Need for In-Space Robotics

Building and launching large satellites is a costly business. The production of a single satellite can cost upwards of $290 million, and a satellite launch can range from $50 million to $400 million. The risk associated with these high costs is that any fault or malfunction could render a billion-dollar satellite useless, necessitating expensive replacements. Moreover, space has evolved into a new domain of warfare, with the threat of satellite degradation or destruction looming due to electronic and kinetic attacks by adversaries.