Introduction: In the ever-evolving landscape of technological innovation, 2D nanomaterials have emerged as a game-changing class of materials with extraordinary properties, paving the way for advancements across diverse fields. From revolutionizing high-speed electronics to enhancing military surveillance, energy storage devices, and even armors and weapon systems, these ultrathin wonders are …

Introduction: In the quest for scientific and technological advancements, researchers have delved into the subzero realms of cryogenic temperatures, unveiling a fascinating world of possibilities. At the heart of this exploration lies cryogenic refrigeration technology, with cryocoolers leading the charge as essential devices capable of reaching and maintaining extremely low …