Introduction Space exploration and colonization have long captured the imagination of both scientists and science fiction enthusiasts. While it once seemed like a distant dream, recent advancements in technology and the growing interest from both government agencies and private companies have brought space exploration closer to reality than ever before. …

Introduction: China’s emergence as a global leader has brought with it a sense of responsibility and a commitment to shaping a more equitable, peaceful, and prosperous world. In recent years, China has unveiled three significant global initiatives: the Global Development Initiative (GDI), the Global Security Initiative (GSI), and the Global …