Critical & Emerging Technologies

Introduction Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are rapidly transforming industries by merging digital content with the physical world. These immersive technologies are not only redefining entertainment and education but also revolutionizing critical sectors such as healthcare, automotive, manufacturing, and military operations. Underpinning these experiences is a sophisticated ecosystem …

Software design lies at the heart of successful application development. It is the blueprint that bridges abstract ideas and functional, user-centric systems. In software development, the journey to success is shaped not just by the functionality of the final product but also by the quality of its design. A well-thought-out …

Introduction NASA’s Fundamental Regolith Properties, Handling, and Water Capture (FLEET) program is a groundbreaking initiative designed to unlock the potential of in-situ resource utilization for future space exploration. As humanity prepares for sustained missions on the Moon, Mars, and beyond, the ability to extract and use local resources such as …

In today’s technology-driven landscape, developing complex systems requires a meticulously crafted architecture that seamlessly integrates hardware, software, and operations. The successful transition from system architecture to software architecture is a critical step in creating robust, scalable solutions. This journey involves the thoughtful design and integration of both hardware and software …

In a resolute move toward building a technologically intensive force capable of facing next-generation threats, the Indian Army has laid out a roadmap anchored in innovation and self-reliance. As global conflict theaters evolve with digital and high-tech warfare, the Indian Army has identified 16 crucial technology clusters designed to reshape …

Introduction Batteries have emerged as the cornerstone of modern military strategy, underpinning a diverse array of platforms from land vehicles and soldier-carried devices to aerial drones and naval systems. As technology advances, the shift from traditional fuel sources to advanced battery systems is transforming military operations by delivering longer endurance, …

The digital revolution continues to generate unprecedented volumes of data. Every day, an astonishing 402.74 million terabytes of data are generated globally. By the end of this year, data generation is expected to reach a staggering 147 zettabytes, with projections estimating it will climb to 181 zettabytes by 2025. Videos alone …

In recent years, light-induced quantum effects have become a focal point of research in the quest to unlock new technological possibilities. By exploiting the unique properties of light-matter interactions at the quantum level, scientists are pioneering new materials and devices with applications across computing, communication, energy systems, and beyond. This …

Introduction Particle colliders stand at the forefront of modern physics, enabling us to recreate the extreme conditions of the early Universe and probe the fundamental building blocks of matter. Among the myriad particles revealed by these powerful machines, the Higgs boson—often dubbed the “God particle”—plays a pivotal role by endowing …