Introduction As we venture deeper into the realm of electronics, the quest for materials that can push the boundaries of performance and efficiency intensifies. Emerging ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) materials like cubic boron nitride (c-BN), gallium oxide (Ga2O3), and silicon nitride (Si3N4) have risen to the forefront, promising to redefine the …

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is on a mission to revolutionize pharmaceutical manufacturing. Their EQUIP-A-Pharma program aims to develop a real-time approval framework for drugs produced using agile manufacturing platforms. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched in January 2024 , the EQUIP-A-Pharma program to address challenges …

Introduction: Volcanoes stand as majestic, yet formidable, natural wonders that have captivated humanity for ages. While their eruptions can paint the sky with breathtaking displays, they also present significant risks to communities living in their vicinity. These powerful geological wonders shape landscapes, nurture ecosystems, and hold immense geothermal energy. But …

In recent years, the construction industry has witnessed a surge of interest in sustainable building materials. Among these, mass timber stands out as a promising solution that not only meets the rigorous standards of military construction but also contributes to environmental conservation efforts. As the world grapples with the challenges …

Lasers have revolutionized numerous fields of science and society, serving as versatile light sources that have transformed scientific investigations and powered trillion-dollar industries. In manufacturing, programmable robotic lasers have surpassed traditional mechanical tools, offering capabilities like cutting, drilling, measuring, and even welding and peening—all from a single laser station. In …

Marine transport Marine transport stands as the cornerstone of global trade, facilitating approximately 90% of merchandise trade via sea routes due to its unparalleled cost-effectiveness. At the heart of marine transport lies marine propulsion systems, which propel ships through water, ensuring safety standards for marine ecosystems while remaining economically viable. According …

Satellites play a crucial role in modern life, providing essential services such as communication, weather forecasting, navigation, and scientific observation. These advanced pieces of technology orbit Earth in various ways, each tailored to specific missions. Understanding the different types of satellites and their orbits, along with the principles of orbital …