The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has long been at the forefront of groundbreaking technological innovations, particularly in the realm of national security. One of its latest and most ambitious initiatives, the CARCOSA program, seeks to revolutionize cyber warfare capabilities for U.S. warfighters. This program aims to provide cyber …

In an era where technological dominance and national security are tightly intertwined, the United States Department of Defense (DoD) has identified the critical need to reduce reliance on foreign sources for rare earth elements (REEs). These essential materials, indispensable in the production of cutting-edge military systems such as fighter jets, …

Introduction Proteins are essential molecules that play a role in all aspects of life. They are involved in everything from cell signaling to metabolism to immunity. However, the traditional method of producing proteins, which is to grow cells in a bioreactor, is time-consuming, expensive, and can be inefficient. The world …