Introduction In modern warfare, the uniform is far more than just a symbol of allegiance—it is a critical layer of defense. For soldiers operating in extreme environments, from arid deserts to chemical-threat zones, the fabric they wear and the materials that surround them can mean the difference between mission success …

As the world accelerates its transition to clean energy, hydrogen has emerged as a cornerstone of decarbonization strategies—particularly in hard-to-electrify sectors like steelmaking, shipping, and heavy transport. However, the majority of today’s hydrogen is still produced from fossil fuels through carbon-intensive processes like steam methane reforming, known as “grey hydrogen.” …

Introduction Quantum sensing is no longer confined to the realm of lab-based experiments or science fiction. Once limited by the harsh requirement of cryogenic cooling, this transformative technology is now emerging into the real world—powered by breakthroughs that allow quantum sensors to operate at room temperature. This leap is not …

Introduction: Securing the Backbone of Global Mobility The transportation industry is the backbone of global commerce and connectivity. From aviation and railways to maritime shipping and trucking logistics, this vast network ensures the seamless movement of people, goods, and critical resources across borders. It fuels economic growth, enables supply chains, …

The Electronic Arms Race Redefining 21st-Century Conflict Modern warfare is being radically reshaped by the invisible yet decisive domain of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the skies over Ukraine, where more than 10,000 drones are deployed weekly, battles are increasingly won or lost through electronic supremacy rather than firepower alone. Uncrewed …

New Doctrines for a Multi-Domain Future In 2024, India took a decisive step toward modernizing its military strategy by unveiling two pivotal joint doctrines that reflect the evolving landscape of warfare—one dominated by amphibious challenges in the Indo-Pacific and the growing threat of cyber warfare. The Doctrine for Amphibious Operations …

Imagine a future where cities on the Moon aren’t built from steel and glass but from the very dust beneath our feet. That future is now taking shape, as lunar regolith becomes humanity’s greatest ally in surviving the harshest conditions of space. Lunar Habitation: Building for Survival and Sustainability Living …

  Introduction As global tensions continue to escalate, militaries are increasingly turning their attention to a challenging and often overlooked domain—high-altitude warfare. Operating in terrains that rise above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters), soldiers and machines alike must contend with brutal cold, scarce oxygen, and difficult logistics. These environments are not …

The $10 Trillion Data Mismatch The modern digital world is drowning in data—and paradoxically, our most advanced infrastructure is part of the problem. Fiber-optic networks move information at staggering rates of up to 200 terabits per second, but as soon as that data reaches a processor, it hits a wall. …