Introduction: In modern warfare, navigation and positioning are critical components for military operations. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become a cornerstone technology for providing accurate and reliable positioning information. However, the widespread use of GNSS also makes it vulnerable to deliberate interference, such as jamming and spoofing, by …

In the realm of military technology, the landscape is continually evolving, with advancements pushing the boundaries of speed, maneuverability, and lethality. Among the latest innovations stands the Hypersonic Dual-Mode Ramjet with Rotating Detonation Combustion (HTDV-RDC), a groundbreaking development poised to revolutionize missile capabilities. An RDE is a type of internal …