Introduction: In an era defined by technological innovation and geopolitical uncertainty, the need for advanced defense systems has never been more critical.  One area of growing interest is directed energy weapons, which utilize concentrated beams of energy to disable or destroy targets. The US military’s Directed Energy Front-Line Electromagnetic Neutralization …

Introduction: In the ever-evolving landscape of modern warfare, the U.S. Air Force stands poised at the forefront, armed not only with cutting-edge technology but also with strategic doctrine designed to seize and maintain dominance across all domains. With the release of its latest doctrine on Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) Operations on …