As the world confronts the accelerating impacts of climate change—rising temperatures, extreme weather, and collapsing ecosystems—the need for transformative solutions has never been more urgent. While decarbonization often focuses on energy systems, transportation, and agriculture, a less visible yet critical technology is emerging at the forefront: photonics—the science of generating, …

Introduction: The Urgency of a Global Bioeconomy The global bioeconomy stands at a pivotal juncture, offering transformative solutions to existential threats such as climate change, food insecurity, and resource scarcity. With the global population projected to exceed 10 billion by 2050, the demand for sustainable food production, renewable materials, and …