Introduction In the boundless expanse of the cosmos, China has steadily risen as a formidable space superpower, marking significant milestones in space exploration, mining, and military capabilities. From pioneering lunar missions and successful Mars rovers to building advanced satellite constellations and developing anti-satellite technologies, China’s space agenda has evolved into …

Cyber warfare refers to the strategic use of technology to attack nations, governments, or individuals, causing disruption and damage comparable to traditional warfare. Over the years, it has evolved into a complex battleground where both state and non-state actors deploy sophisticated cyber weapons to compromise critical infrastructure such as power …